Government is no lamb or baby to shield from hurt or criticism

Government is no lamb or baby to shield from hurt or criticism

Our government and our politics will never mature if we baby it when we shield it from hurt and criticism. Or when we flatter it like a big star making it suck on lollipop as a way of approval.

The right of people to assess government performance–to praise its achievements or to call it to its toes on its demerits in public service–are of greater importance than protecting public authorities that are not persons working alone but a gathered set of people that works as a system. As a system, government can never be excused from being assessed positively or negatively–that is part of the essence of public accountability and voice in a democracy. (Even our bishops rightly or wrongly could not be shielded from comments whether fair or demeaning just some years back.)

Public authority must never be excused from public comments at any time. Or they will prefer to be praised, served, and taken care of by those who they will favor with selective benefits than serve the people even when there is public discontent for them.

Governance must be impersonal unlike what we do in church with grace and merciful favor for those who speak in repentance for their wrong. Our people and government must both learn to EXPECT THAT THE HIGHEST LEVEL IF NOT PRECISE SERVICE SHALL BE GIVEN to those who entrust their lives and future when they yield to them the power of state authority–a power that can be used to deprive rights when leniency and public vigilance against abuse and neglect provide the setting for misuse of authority.

Never imagine public authorities as lambs like Christ. It is better to err in guaranteeing the voice of the people than protecting the feelings of those in government when they err. Unlike the church that is generous to the repentant, no amount of public apology takes away public accountability for those who are instruments of governance. Even if your Christian view allows you to have mercy and even if she were for once sincere, NOBODY COULD FORGIVE PGMA WITH HER BIG “I AM SORRY.”

Even the corrupt Korean presidents provided ways that contributed big to the development of Korea. But tried and proven in their error, they served their sentence (at least until clemency was granted by succeeding heads of state.)

Why should we extend any public official a leniency in the realm of public opinion about their exercise of governance? Particularly when their incompetence, petty political favors and motives for patronage lead to loss of lives? When people are most vigilant in all matters about governance, that is when public officials learn to do right. Because the opposite that is leniency gives way to negligence and abuse. Power always has that tendency to corrupt–especially when the people do not watch those who hold power. ~@Earl1901

Yolanda faded into Vietnam laughing at politicians stuck in Tacloban

Yolanda faded into Vietnam laughing at politicians stuck in Tacloban

Help is wanting where it is much needed. “In a situation like this, nothing is fast enough,” A BBC correspondent at the scene quoted Secretary Mar Roxas saying. “The need is massive, the need is immediate, and you can’t reach everyone.”  BBC in a November 15 report said there was still no large-scale food distribution taking place.

“Under our framework it is the local government that must first respond….” If that is the excuse for delayed disaster response that Mr. Roxas will offer a grieving mother who has lost one child and yet awaits at this 6th day some relief work to provide milk or something to feed her younger children, then she awaits them in vain! For Roxas himself knows that the local government officials he says must be first to respond are also grieving victims of this catastrophic typhoon.

Sorry po, Nanay (Sorry for you Mother), they will be late and sadly with such an unworthy excuse to offer those at risk of dying after surviving a devastating typhoon.

In a crisis situation as with the after math of a super typhoon like Yolanda, I would rather err on the side of people in grave need rather than with the greatest excuses from politicians.

It is not enough that it is perceived to have moral uprightness. The mantle of true public leadership cannot be like onion skin that it recedes under public criticism, neither indifferent that it sets aside public opinion. The exercise of public office drives itself into that delicate balance or its serves only its own good.

Peque Gallaga said very strong words. If you don’t agree with all of it, that’s just fine. Yet each of us share in the manner and nature of public voice. Rather than politicians, people must be heard even if it speaks in words that the leadership does not appreciate.

If Yolanda could speak, it would laugh at approval ratings on politicians. Most of them are talking mostly about Tacloban while she has left a trail of disaster westward through Visayas and Palawan.

What Yolanda could say about matured stature of leadership in this country

The stronger a democracy is, the more mature leadership it requires. This thought came to me as I saw Peque Gallaga’s comments about public criticism of government in the aftermath of Yolanda’s onslaught. It was quoted in Junep Ocampo’s Facebook status.

Such a matured stature of leadership is prepared to meet accountability to the pubic not only as a matter of liabilities to its laws when there is abuse or misuse of authority. But also it must have courage to face the public by way of respect for the right to free expression and for redress of grievances as regards the way that leadership exercises its prerogatives and powers in the manner it functions and governs.

Why should anyone think people should hold their voice about what wrong they see in government if this is a democracy?

History has shown that persons in power can use that power of the state to retaliate with abuse. It can use that power to deprive the public of true service and serve its vested interest. And unless the public and the media are always vigilant against abuse, and if the citizens think they should have personal loyalty to those in authority to benefit from their benevolence, then governance as a moral duty to serve people under Divine Providence shall cease to be the primary character of public office.

A matured stature of leadership is not perfect or without error but it can face the criticisms by doing better under such public view of its functions. And to show that public wellness really rests above the individuality of the person in authority, it is the office as a matter of true servanthood to the common good that must be accountable as its primary nature even before weighing the person behind such authority.

Voice is the first and often the only true instrument by which the public guides state authority. If any causes that voice to be impeded, then democracy is dead. And the powerful can sway in any direction and claim it as public good.

It is not enough that it is perceived to have moral uprightness. The mantle of true public leadership cannot be like onion skin that it recedes under public criticism, neither indifferent that it sets aside public opinion. The exercise of public office drives itself into that delicate balance or its serves only its own good.

I do not agree with everything Peque Gallaga says but each of us share in the manner and nature of public voice. So people must be heard even if it speaks in words that the leadership does not appreciate. If Yolanda could speak, it would laugh at approval ratings on politicians.

Worried OFWs tracing relatives who lost homes due to Yolanda via social media

A deluge of reports, photos, and videos showing inadequate deployment of relief work to bring food, medicines, and other aid added to anxieties about survivors five days after super typhoon Yolanda struck with rampaging winds and surging sea water.

Worried overseas Filipinos are tracing relatives in the Philippines who have lost their homes due to the recent typhoon. Social media sites have shown recently some satellite views of devastated comminities in the Visayas before and after Yolanda struck a destructive path westward from Samar and Leyte to Palawan.

People searching for missing relatives inundated social media sites with posts, uploading pictures of individuals and families on Facebook and Twitter with the hash tag #tracingPH or simply #missing, Agence France-Presse reported.

A huge 10 percent of the Philippine population works abroad. Many of these overseas Filipinos (OFWs) had their family’s homes built from their earnings at work in foreign countries. OFWs are mobilizing with their own collective efforts to send aid to survivors of the ravaging storm. (See http://1-ps.googleusercontent.com/h/globalnation.inquirer.net/files/2013/11/600xNxhong-kong-filipinos.jpg.pagespeed.ic.P9u0zV5Hce.webp)

The Red Cross said a hotline set up in Hong Kong to trace the missing had been overwhelmed since the typhoon smashed into the nation’s central islands, displacing an estimated 673,000. The AFP report cited some 150,000 Filipinos work as domestic helpers there.

The AFP report also mentioned Google had updated its Person Finder site to include Philippines’ mobile numbers. The site helps people find loved ones after a disaster.

Jessica Soho on State of the Nation, a GMA News TV program, mentioned an old woman who died for lack of medicines in hard-hit Leyte island and was buried along with earlier fatalities in a mass grave in Palo, Leyte.

AFP reported Krima Molina, a 26-year-old teacher from storm-struck Leyte now living in Tokyo, saying she watched in horror as Facebook posts from friends at home turned into increasingly desperate pleas for help.

She said homeless survivors were becoming ill from exposure, left with no shelter but makeshift shanties made of plastic tarps draped over plywood. Like other overseas Filipinos, she noted with anxiety, “They need medicine. They need volunteer doctors. A lot of people are injured.”

From Zamboanga to Ormoc: Pastor away from family seeks to find them after Yolanda

The pastor’s family was in Ormoc City while he was in Zamboanga City when Typhoon Yolanda hit the Eastern Visayas. Ormoc City was one of the hardest hit by the typhoon on Friday last week.
“It seems, it is worst than Tacloban City.  Almost all the houses in our neighborhood were wiped out,” Pastor Max Maregmen e-Mailed a friend across the seas, telling his story to Dr. Richard Schwenk, a former teacher at school who described him as one of his best students at the seminary.

Pastor Maregmen sought help to travel from Zamboanga and be reunited with his family in the aftermath of the catastrophic storm. 

In reply to Pastor Maregmen, he said, “We are praying for you all in the Philippines, especially the area most critical.  We are getting very mixed reports so far,” Dr. Schwenk said. “May God guide and bless you all.”

Less media coverage was available from Ormoc as communication lines were down for several days now and will take quite sometime more for this to be fully restored. 

Seeking to get the story of Pastor Maregmen out, Dr. Schwenk who is in the US, asked Rev. Aquilino Pong Javier, president of the National Association of Filipino American United Methodists (NAFAUM), to help.

“This is the hardest crisis, considering war, flood, earthquake, and now typhoon,” Maregmen said in an e-Mail, “that my family and I, our neighbors, and all other survivors ever experienced.” 

What a way the mystery of church connections travels across seas and wanders through the web to get the goodness of God’s fellowship among people burning to help each other.

“Only very few [houses] remain standing. My wife was able to relate to me what had happened 15 hours after the strong wind affected the area. This is just before her cellphone lost power. She and our  two children with our 7-year old grand daughter was in our house. 

Maregmen said, “We thought, our house could survive and stand but it turned out only the hollow block walls remained after the typhoon.”
“Three families from our neighborhood,” he said, “stayed with my family. Their own houses made of light materials were blown out like paper houses.”
He noted that all of them in the house were soaked in the rain after all the roof was blown away. “But, praise God, they all survived that dreadful storm.” he said.
He wished he was with them that time but he was 300 miles away from them, “All I could do is to pray for their safety that time. I lost contact with my wife at 7:00 in the morning until 10:00 in the evening. It was a very hard and long time for me waiting for any news from them.” Yet he said he was so thankful when he received the message from her cellphone though with very low battery power that time.
Javier put out a copy of the e-Mail exchange between Maregmen and Schwenk with the tag, “The UM Connection: Max Maregmen needs help in Ormoc City.”
Maregmen said, “My church (Zamboanga City UMC) has already purchased a plane ticket for me to get to Cebu tomorrow to be with my family at this time of crisis. We lost our house, all electronic devices, beds and kitchen wares. But thank God, my family was spared and safe.”
“On my wife’s last call,” Maregmen narrated, “she  told me that they are staying in a waiting shed near our house together with our neighbors who also lost their houses during the onslaught of Yolanda.”
Hopeful to be reunited soon with his family, Maregmen said, “I will update you of what happened there when I arrive. We need your prayers and support for a quicker recovery.”
Outreaching hands between friends, and by their faith, proves there is no distance indeed whether across islands or across fiber optic links on the web.

Yolanda’s path: A devastation that grows with incoming reports and pictures

In a one-storey school building, 120 people died in Tacloban, Leyte island, where they thought they would be safe. Just one of the sad tales of a catastrophic storm that hit the Philippines. 

In Palo, also in Leyte, residents from one evacuation center that was soon destroyed struggled to survive from the storm surge as sea water flooded the first storey of a school in the same town. There they joined other residents to climb and take refuge at the second floor with some GMA-7 media men who gave relief goods they had carried to the place.

“It sounded like a 747 plane had passed us,” said Agusto Corro, mayor of Daanbantayan, Cebu. The typhoon, he said was so strong, “It shook the building.”

Jiggy Manicad, one of the correspondents from a GMA-7 team, described their ordeal in a building that was “shaken like a washing machine.”

The recent data about Yolanda (or Haiyan its international name) cited by Agence France Presse claims it packed sustained winds of 315 kph and gusts of 379 kph. (See its path on the picture following this link: https://twitter.com/PhilippineStar/status/400089518872596481/photo/1/large) Volunteer social media groups of United Methodists for UMC-Phl News Team are keeping churches posted of denominational and ecumenical developments in disaster relief and response initiatives.

The scenes after the typhoon hit the Visayan islands were common to reports of strong typhoons and hurricanes in recent years: fallen trees stripped of their bark, crumpled iron roof sheets that had flown from different places as winds took them away from houses and buildings, and even totally wiped out houses or mere concrete ruins no longer habitable.

One video showed what looked like a gymnasium or a roof covered basket ball court. It had no more roof and it looked just like wire crumpled by hand.

In Medellin, Cebu, one woman who survived the onslaught by Yolanda said, “It felt like the end of the world.” One story reported, “Super-Typhoon Haiyan is almost like Katrina and Sandy combined.”

On the good news, “We praise God for His bountiful provisions!” Bishop Rudy Juan posted on social media. “GBGM approved the release of $97,000.00 through UMCOR (the United Methodist Committee on Relief) for relief and rehabilitation of people who are devastated by super typhoon Yolanda.”

Juan told the churches in the Philippines, “Bishop Hee Soo Jung gladly relayed this good news to us, Filipino bishops.” Bishop Juan along with Bishops Ciriaco Francisco and Pedro Torio, Jr. were attending a meeting of the United Methodist (UMC) Council of Bishops at Lake Junaluska, N.C.

A flood of donations has also been reported and church members over social media could not help express hope that these will go to the people who need it for real. Fears come from the background of months of news and commentaries about misused public funds.

“I hope and pray that these amounts (donated for the Philippine victims of Yolanda) will go to the people who are really in need…not to the politicians,” said Exodus Granadosin, a Filipino doctor now residing in the US and a son of UMC Bishop Paul Locke Granadosin. He urged fellow church members to donate to the UMCOR, the official relief agency of the denomination.

“I’ve chased nothing like this before,”  James Reynolds described the recent super typhoon. Agence France Presse said Reynolds’ day job is capturing pictures and videos of typhoons, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions “at heart-stoppingly close range.”

Reynolds told AFP, “This was just totally off the scale both in terms of the violence of the storm and then the human tragedy, the consequences of such a powerful natural event hitting a city of 200,000 people.” Reynolds’ experience with taking pictures and videos of strong storms made him choose hotels with strong concrete structures that can keep standing upright.

He said it is necessary to ensure that it is “elevated to avoid being caught in the storm surge,” which commonly floods the vicinity after a strong storm makes landfall. Local media men had such stories indeed keeping the doors of their hotel rooms closed while Yolanda’s winds pounded the place.

The age of super typhoons the country has not seen before has come to the Philippines. Yolanda has initiated the country with devastating winds and storm surges like it came from a tsunami. The people are only next realizing the staggering consequences.

Inquirer.net freshly posted Tuesday as of this writing, “Davao City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte, describing Tacloban City: “Death on the roads, no electricity, no food and water, and people walking on the streets like zombies, looking for food.” He advised those with relatives in Tacloban to, “Take them out of there… you can’t get anything there, not even a piece of candy.”

People crowded the Tacloban airport hoping to get flown out of there. The nightmare of the super typhoon experience will cause many to lose hope after the place is cleared. Uncertainty and the fear of continuing vulnerability in days to come will cause them to wallow in despair. Social workers and counselors are needed in the devastated sites.

Many will opt to leave Leyte and the other devastated areas. And no doubt, something like this can happen again in this country because typhoons pass here often as a natural event.

Every Filipino will be asking government where people will go if another Yolanda-like typhoon comes. Which evacuation centers can be identified safe with such a typhoon? There is doubtfully a house or a building built to be safe much less to last in a typhoon like Yolanda.

Just a few months before, though, people in Batanes at the tip of the Philippines experienced Odette a category 4 typhoon. Most frequented by storms, houses there have very small windows and all with thick stone walls. Yet Nathaniel Cruz, GMA-7 resident meteorologist and weather analyst, said Batanes was devastated. Unfortunately the recent Odette interlude  was not well highlighted as part of conditions to weigh safety preparations.

UMC-Phl News Team received some report from the UMC Davao Episcopal Area, gathered from district superintendents Roy Tibalbag of Western Visayas District and Dave Cosmiano of Eastern Visayas on the prevailing conditions in their area after typhoon Yolanda. Part of the Visayas Philippines Annual Conference, around 200 families belonging to the church faced the threats of Yolanda along with the rest of the Visayan landscape.

Communication, the church superintendents said, is mainly through text messages as calls still cannot get through and internet service is down. Bishop Francisco echoed their report for the Davao Episcopal Area and told United Methodist News Service, “They need food, water, shelter and of course, the prayers of the people.”

They say power is not expected to resume anytime soon. Several local church buildings in Leyte, Panay, Aklan and Capiz were damaged. Homes of church members were destroyed. They have no confirmed reports of fatalities among UMC members so far.

Despite official government reports of deaths at 250, local officials estimate this could go up to more than 10,000 as conditions are verified in places yet unreached. But President Benigno Aquino said on Tuesday it is closer to 2,000 or 2,500 than 10,000.

Cruz stretching  the recent picture of super typhoons said what if Yolanda moved slower than 40 kph (like Ondoy) and moved at 15 kph with the same devastating winds of 315 kph and gusts of 379 kph staying much longer than it did?

Typhoons are a natural occurrence on earth just like birth, walking, running, and dying. It’s not there to take a candy away from anyone. Filipinos have lived with it since their ancestors came to the islands. Seeing what has come with Yolanda, Cruz said, “We should be thankful if predicted typhoons don’t hit us as reported.”

In the meantime, a full assessment of disaster statistics across Yolanda’s path is yet forthcoming as roads and communications are restored to reach and get in touch with the affected areas.

Whether their courage is good or bad in the face of a menacing storm, Filipinos will learn to live with the worst of it in years to come. It’s their country.

Storm surges and tide levels during super typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan)

Project Noah listed this record of storm surges and tide levels during super typhoon #YolandaPH. Highest was at Matarinao bay. (See https://twitter.com/Tricia_DeLeon/status/399722170038759424/photo/1 via Tricia_DeLeon @solartvnews)

There was that CNN coverage portion when a weather analyst compared Katrina that hit the US some years back with that of Yolanda on the day that it was traversing the group of Visayan islands. The CNN anchor looked visibly more worried than most Filipinos were.

The analyst said Haiyan (Yolanda in the Phl) was packing over 300 kph and even stronger gusts than Katrina, a category 5 hurricane. Yolanda the analyst said was beyond that with a theoretical category 6-7!

Did we find it funny when expected storms didn’t come our way as reported? GMA resident meteorologist Nathaniel Cruz said, “Dapat natin paghandaan, ‘pag sinabi ng agency na ganito ang mangyayari. ‘Pag hindi tayo tinamaan, dapat tayo magpasalamat.” (We should take heed to prepare when the concerned agency tells us what to expect. And be thankful if a predicted storm ultimately doesn’t hit us.

News coverage personnel in the Philippines, particularly Ted Failon of ABS-CBN,  were saying that a “storm surge” didn’t appear to be understood by most Filipinos. They were ill prepared for a tsunami-like rise of sea water to flood their communities at the height of the storm surge as Yolanda hit land.

Like passing swirls in a stream…but hold on

Crediting God as creator of the world and all the universe is the easiest part when we tell our faith story.

But then we ask about details, like who made typhoons, earthquakes, magnetic effects, radiation, and solar flares that affect the weather.

Then it is hard to connect that humans so favored by God in the Bible story are part of the physics and chemistry that are behind our moving planet, moving solar system, moving galaxy, or the whole expanding universe.

Even “used to be atheist” scientists are mystified to believe evolutionary order in creation and the gradual development of moral codes in varied societies are not random but Providential incidences. They are not accidents but caused by an intelligent will.

Deep, deep underneath the land we walk on is the core remains of molten earth formed so long ago by the explosion of earlier matter. At surface we see only the cooled portions of solids eroded by successive climatic change.

The lighter substances of gases and water, also part of the explosion that formed the earth from its beginning, are held by gravity to form what we call the atmosphere.

Heat from the molten core causes the outer solid plates of earth to expand and collide against each other at varying forces. Some plates slide up together on collision and formed the Himalayan mountains. Some plates slide inward together in trenches that swallow outer layers. One plate slid up and the opposing plate slid down when the 7.2 magnitude quake happened in Bohol last October.

Heat also does something to the air and the surface of the seas where typhoons form. We are familiar with the winds that blow rain as it comes from the Southwest to our country early in the rainy season. We also know the winds that carry rain as it blows from the Northeast as we approach the last quarter of the year. There are also winds that trek the path converging toward us from the wide seas on the eastern side that are called the inter-tropical convergent winds.

The wind generated by heat moves upon the earth like there are corridors. You can observe the stream of water and see the main corridors of its path. But somewhere it causes some water to whirl and swirl on the side of the major path. Typhoons form somewhat like this. Starting like a little swirling depression (a vortex in the middle) on the water, the spinning motion can be intensified as heat generates currents of wind to spin it more.

The vortex becomes what we call the eye in a storm. The satellite images of Haiyan or Yolanda as we named the recent super typhoon showed what was said to be one of the most perfect eyes of a storm indicating the force driving the storm.

The physics and chemistry that are behind our moving planet, moving solar system, moving galaxy, the whole expanding universe–even a moving storm–are natural parts of God’s creation. It is as natural as swirling water in a stream.

Birth…death. Life…decay. Part of nature in its physical and biological sense. But in the faith story we keep in the Bible, a sovereign hold on sense of being is God’s domain alone. And yet we ask what humans are that God finds attention for them? God finds favor for human beings. And even Christ is called to become him who will perfect creation and our lives.

It is God who makes the story move more. Has he stopped making the story happen? The Bible story of creation is like the main corridor of life that blows little spinning motions in a continuing story. Perhaps each of us are mere passing swirls in a stream. Our sense of being is senseless apart from God’s big story. Hold on.

Yolanda updates with crisis and relief map from gov.ph

This information contains updates as of 6:00 p.m.  today, Nov. 8, from The Official Gazette (Philippines) on Typhoon Yolada, the stringest typhoon to hit the Philippines this year.

Yolanda has maintained its strength as it approaches the Calamian Group of Islands. As of 6:00 p.m., its eye was located 147 km west of Roxas City, off the western coast of Antique (11.6°N, 121.4°E).  It is expected to be at 811 km West of Manila by tomorrow afternoon. It is expected to exit the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) around 10 a.m. tomorrow morning.

Yolanda is now traversing the Sulu Sea and expected to cross Calamian Group of Islands between 8:00 – 9:00 p.m., then will exit the Philippine landmass this evening towards the West Philippine Sea.
Estimated rainfall amount is from 10.0 – 20.0 mm per hour (Heavy – Intense) within the 400 km diameter out of 600 km diameter of the Typhoon.

Sea travel is risky over the seaboards of Northern Luzon and over the eastern seaboard of Central Luzon.
Residents in low lying and mountainous areas under signal #4, #3, #2 and #1 are alerted against possible flash floods and landslides. Likewise, those living in coastal areas under the aforementioned signal #4, #3 and #2 are alerted against storm surges which may reach up to 7-meter wave height.

Yolanda has maintained its strength as it approaches the Calamian Group of Islands. As of 6:00 p.m., its eye was located 147 km west of Roxas City, off the western coast of Antique (11.6°N, 121.4°E).  It is expected to be at 811 km West of Manila by tomorrow afternoon. It is expected to exit the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) around 10 a.m. tomorrow morning.

Yolanda is now traversing the Sulu Sea and expected to cross Calamian Group of Islands between 8:00 – 9:00 p.m., then will exit the Philippine landmass this evening towards the West Philippine Sea.
Estimated rainfall amount is from 10.0 – 20.0 mm per hour (Heavy – Intense) within the 400 km diameter out of 600 km diameter of the Typhoon.

Sea travel is risky over the seaboards of Northern Luzon and over the eastern seaboard of Central Luzon.
Residents in low lying and mountainous areas under signal #4, #3, #2 and #1 are alerted against possible flashfloods and landslides. Likewise, those living in coastal areas under the aforementioned signal #4, #3 and #2 are alerted against storm surges which may reach up to 7-meter wave height.  (See gov.ph info in full  http://www.gov.ph/crisis-response/updates-typhoon-yolanda/ )

The many ways the Senate tried to skin a cat

Senator Miriam Santiago quizzed Janet Napoles on the distinction between invoking the right against self incrimination and saying she does not know. She went through with her inquiry like a lawyer cum teacher who was telling a student what she needed to learn.

Prior to her, the Blue Ribbon Committee chair, Sen. TG Guingona, took the proceedings  one by one through  each allegation they had gathered and documented about the whistle blowers’ prior testimonies. The senators iin the Philippines urged her to take the opportunity to tell the Filipino people all she knew about the Pork barrel scam.

Sen. Santiago asked Napoles who among the senators did the whistle blowers claim she (Napoles) called “Tanda” (old or aged), “Pogi,” (Handsome) and “Sexy.”

Napoles answered, “Hindi ko po alam” (I do not know).

Santiago reminded Napoles that she cannot however keep invoking that right on any question as the senator compared her oath to tell the truth. The senator reminded her that invoking the right also implies she knows something on the question but refuses to say on the premise that it might be incriminating (baka masangkot sa krimen kung sasagot).

Santiago then repeated her earlier question. And this time she answered to invoke her right against self incrimination.

The senator then added an explanation about invoking the right as also implying that she is hiding something (may itinatago) and merely refuses to talk about it (ayaw sabihin). Santiago tried to appeal to Napoles about protecting her life from what she alleged as death threats urging her to tell all and perpetuate her testimony under oath.

Next Santiago appealed to her sense of being a faithful Catholic urging her to tell the truth.  She inescapably implied that Napoles was not telling the truth as befits a Catholic.

Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano pointed out that despite her denials, the documents the senate possesses would also weigh between her and the witnesses who was telling the truth.  Some of it,  would be checked to tally with findings and gathered documents from the investigation by the National Bureau of Investigation.  Cayetano toggled between the Senate records about issues of the prior Fertilizer scam inquiries and the allegations pointing to Napoles that time and how she skirted that prior investigation.

Sen. Bam Aquino and Sen. Grace Poe appealed to her sense of compassion for the poor people who had been deprived of public benefit to the funds that were misused under the Pork barrel system. Sen. Cynthia Villar declined to question her further saying it appeared futile to draw meaningful disclosures from her.

Sen. Guingona expressed satisfaction that they could compare the general denials and disclaimers of Napoles  with the specific and documented allegation testified to by the whistle blowers who were Napoles relatives and employees.

Walking in the neighborhood, you can hear almost all were viewing TV on the Senate hearing with Napoles. People wanted to hear something more. Napoles didn’t want to tell all. Most expressed the sense that they got nothing out of the entire hearing.

It was almost the whole session day of the Senate that the senators tried to skin a cat. Napoles generally meant she would rather face the proceedings in court cases against her to explain and defend her side.